Bengal cats' lustrous fur decoded: The role of the gene
The fur of Bengal cats is unique not only because of its colour but also its shine. Scientists have discovered that the Fgfr2 gene is responsible for the animals' glossy appearance. Research conducted by the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology reveals that this rare phenomenon occurs in 60% of this breed's individuals.
Bengal cats are renowned for their leopard-like patterns. It turns out that the genetic code of these beautiful creatures conceals an extraordinary mystery. Although their appearance might suggest ancient origins, the breed was created in 1963 in California as a crossbreed between a domestic cat and an Asian leopard cat. In 1986, it was officially recognised by The International Cat Association.
The mysterious Fgfr2 gene
According to Popular Mechanics, scientists from the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology examined 3,000 samples of Bengal cat DNA, discovering that the lustrous fur is due to a variation in the Fgfr2 gene. This gene is present in all mammals and plays a crucial role in embryonic development.
Although the gene responsible for the "glittery" fur is found in about 60% of Bengal cats, it is extremely rare among other breeds. According to Wisdom Panel data, only 5,513 cats in their database possess this genetic trait. Bengal cats also stand out due to their high levels of activity and love of water, distinguishing them from typical domestic cats.
Controversies surrounding breeding
While Bengal cats are distinguished by their remarkable appearance, their breeding has been a topic of controversy. Due to their wild ancestry, some experts claim they are not suitable as pets. In New York, to legally own a Bengal cat, it must be at least six generations removed from its wild ancestor.
