TechChina's military bets on humanoid robots to lead future warfare

China's military bets on humanoid robots to lead future warfare

The Chinese army is intensively developing technology and investing in humanoid robots. The "ChatGPT for robotics" project aims to enable modern machines to perform various tasks for humans in real-time using AI. However, many concerns arise regarding the unpredictability of these machines and potential hacker attacks. How will humanoids shape the future of warfare?

BEIJING, CHINA - APRIL 19: Tiangong Ultra, a humanoid robot, competes in the Beijing E-town Half-Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon on April 19, 2025 in Beijing, China. The race, which includes human and humanoid robot runners, begins in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images)
BEIJING, CHINA - APRIL 19: Tiangong Ultra, a humanoid robot, competes in the Beijing E-town Half-Marathon and Humanoid Robot Half-Marathon on April 19, 2025 in Beijing, China. The race, which includes human and humanoid robot runners, begins in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town. (Photo by VCG/VCG via Getty Images)
Images source: © Getty Images | VCG
Justyna Waliszewska

Successes in artificial intelligence development inspire the Chinese army to explore new technologies. Consequently, the Chinese are actively advancing humanoid robots, particularly for military purposes. According to Defence One, these advanced machines may soon become a key element on the battlefield, offering versatility, scalability, and enhanced survivability.

Humanoid robots, such as the Tiangong Ultra, are already capable of overcoming various obstacles and navigating diverse terrains. Acknowledging their extraordinary capabilities, the Chinese army sees their potential in military applications. Their adaptive capabilities are driven by advanced AI, which makes them increasingly proficient at handling different environments and even cooperating with humans.

Strategic benefits for the military

The Chinese Army identifies three main benefits from using humanoid robots: versatility, potential for mass deployment, and the ability to survive in challenging conditions. These robots can support soldiers and also act as decoys, drawing enemy fire.

Despite promising possibilities, experts highlight challenges related to trust in AI and vulnerability to hacker attacks. There is concern that these robots may behave unpredictably, posing risks on the battlefield.

The future of humanoid robots

China holds 63% of the global supply chain for humanoid robots. The country is investing heavily in the humanoid robot industry and is striving for further advancements in this technology. Government-supported initiatives aim to make China a leader in the field of robotics.

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