Europe's path to orbital autonomy: Spectrum rocket's debut
The German company Isar Aerospace is gearing up for the historic launch of the Spectrum rocket, which could bolster Europe's autonomy in orbital flights. The primary purpose of the test flight from Norway is to amass as much data as possible.
The German company Isar Aerospace intends to carry out a test flight of its Spectrum rocket. This marks a pivotal moment for Europe, increasing its independence in the realm of orbital flights.
Spectrum is a 28-metre two-stage rocket that uses liquid oxygen and propane for propulsion. This combination offers efficient and environmentally friendly thrust, lessening its environmental impact. These propellants possess the highest specific impulse for density among all carbon fuels. The event is distinctive and could become a historical milestone as the first European commercial orbital rocket launch. Provided the weather conditions are favorable, the rocket will lift off from the Andøya Space Center in Norway as early as 24 March at Greenwich Mean Time.
The first commercial rocket will launch from Norway
Manufacturing a satellite in Europe and launching it from the same continent negates the need for long-distance transport. Additionally, smaller and more affordable rockets can place individual satellites into orbit, offering more flexibility than sharing a launch with other missions.
The demand for local space services is growing across Europe. In collaboration with the European Space Agency and the French agency CNES, Arianespace currently leads in orbital launches, although these take place in French Guiana. With other European startups, Isar Aerospace aims to shift this dynamic by providing more affordable and accessible solutions.
Space flights and politics
The rocket launch holds geopolitical significance. For Europe, gaining independence from American suppliers such as SpaceX is becoming more critical.
Andøya Space Center, situated at 69° north latitude, presents less favourable conditions than locations nearer the equator but is ideal for launching into high-inclination orbits. Isar Aerospace plans to conduct up to 30 launches annually, which could notably impact the European space market.
