Germany's reliance on China for rare earths continues despite slight dip
Compared to other European countries, Germany is particularly dependent on China for rare earth metal imports. In 2024, 65.5% (3,400 kg) of imports came from the People's Republic of China, as reported by the German Federal Statistical Office on Wednesday.
This share has slightly decreased from 2023, when it was 69.1%. Nevertheless, Germany remains reliant on China for the raw materials necessary for the production of many advanced technological products. Across the entire EU, the share of imports from China was lower at 46.3%, writes the weekly "Spiegel."
According to official statistics, the second most important country of origin for rare earth metals for Germany last year was Austria, with a 23.2% share of imports, followed by Estonia with 5.6%.
It is important to note that while Austria and Estonia contribute to Germany's imports, this does not mean the resources are extracted there. Rare earth metals are further processed in these two European countries, and their original source cannot be statistically verified, claim German statisticians.
Rare earth metals consist of 17 elements essential for the production of many modern technologies, from hybrid cars to weaponry. They are vital in manufacturing batteries, semiconductors, and magnets for electric motors, among other things.
They play an important role in the current trade conflict. In response to tariffs imposed by U.S. President Donald Trump on imports, China recently restricted the export of rare earth metals, emphasised "Spiegel."
