North Korea's air force gains edge with radar-equipped jet

Satellite images show that North Korea is in the final stages of constructing its first early warning aircraft, which could significantly increase its surveillance and air operation coordination capabilities.

The website 38 North, which specialises in North Korea analysis, reported that a modified Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft equipped with a large radar dome on its fuselage was spotted at an airport in Pyongyang, reports the Independent.

Experts point out the distinctive shape of the radar, resembling technologies used in Chinese early warning aircraft. "This could suggest support or influence from China, although the triangular shape alone is not sufficient evidence," the analysis noted.

The aircraft, which previously belonged to the North Korean airline Air Koryo, has been undergoing modifications since October 2023. In February this year, it appeared outside the hangar for the first time with the radar dome installed.

According to Jung Chang Wook, head of the think tank Korea Defense Study Forum, the aircraft will enable the detection and tracking of hostile aircraft movements and the transmission of this information to command centres.

If the technology allows for effective data distribution and coordination of activities, North Korea will gain an advantage in reaction speed, emphasises the expert.

Currently, South Korea has four American early warning aircraft and plans to purchase four more. According to Jung Chang Wook, to ensure effective 24-hour surveillance, North Korea will need at least four such units. It's as if North Korea's air force has opened its eyes, evaluates the analyst.

Progress by Pyongyang in air surveillance technology coincides with other efforts to strengthen intelligence capabilities. At the end of 2023, the regime placed its first spy satellite into orbit, although its real capabilities are questioned by foreign experts, it reads.