Russian soldier fatalities in Ukraine triple, media report reveals
In 2024, at least 45,287 Russian soldiers were killed in the war in Ukraine, which is nearly three times more than in the first year of Russia's invasion—according to calculations published on Monday by the Russian independent portals Mediazona and Meduza, and the Russian BBC service.
These media outlets collect and analyse information regarding Russians killed on the Ukrainian front since 24 February 2022, which marks the beginning of Russia's aggression. They base their findings on both official and unofficial information sources, such as blog and social media entries, obituaries, and observations of fresh graves in cemeteries.
So far, the names of 106,223 Russian soldiers who lost their lives during the invasion of Ukraine have been identified. As noted, the actual number of the fallen could be significantly higher. Military experts estimate that the identified casualties may represent 45-65% of the actual total number of deaths, estimated to be between 164,200 and 237,200.
According to the findings of the BBC and Russian portals, 20 February 2024 was the bloodiest day for Russian forces last year. On that day, four Ukrainian HIMARS missiles struck a base near the city of Volnovakha, located in the Russian-occupied part of the Donetsk region.
At the time of the attack, a ceremony was being held there to award medals to soldiers from the 36th Motorised Brigade. Sixty-five military personnel and their commander were killed, with dozens of others injured. The Russian Ministry of Defence did not mention this incident in any of its official daily reports.
Overall, according to the American Institute for the Study of War (ISW), Russia captured 4,168 square kilometres of Ukrainian territory in 2024. This means that each square kilometre cost the lives of an average of 27 Russian soldiers.
They joined the army because they didn't have jobs
Most of the Russian soldiers who died on the front were volunteers from rural areas. As many as 38% of them went to fight without military experience. According to the report, most men who voluntarily enlisted in the army come from parts of Russia where it's hard to find stable and good employment.
A one-time payment for signing a contract with the Russian army in the city of Ufa is 34 times the average salary in the region, which is 67,575 roubles or approximately £613. Soldiers also receive social benefits, including tax breaks.
According to BBC calculations, in the first year of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Russia lost at least 17,890 soldiers. This figure does not include losses suffered by Russian forces in the occupied eastern Ukrainian territories. In 2023, this number was 37,633 killed.
