Russia's tank reserves depleted as production dwindles
According to an analysis by the OSINT (open source intelligence) community, conducted by Resurgam, Russia has depleted the majority of its tank reserves, and the defence industry is struggling to compensate for the battlefield losses.
Russia is facing significant challenges in maintaining its mechanised forces. Resurgam's analysis indicates that since 2022, Russia has retired over 4,000 tanks, constituting 54 per cent of the vehicles suitable for renovation. Current estimates suggest there are around 3,500 tanks in storage, but their technical condition is so poor that they can primarily be used only as sources for spare parts.
Problems with production and renovation
Analysts highlight a significant decline in new tank production in Russia. In 2022, Russia was producing approximately 120 tanks each month. By the end of 2023, this had fallen to 90 tanks per month. In 2024, production varied between 33 and 75 tanks monthly, concluding the year with an output of 50 tanks. At the start of 2025, production slowed further to 30-35 tanks per month, and this figure may decrease due to the scarcity of T-80 tanks available for refurbishment.
When assessing losses, Resurgam notes a reduction in both the production rate and the number of tanks being lost by the Russians due to a decreased amount of operational equipment. From September to November 2024, approximately 300-400 tanks were destroyed each month, whereas this number dropped to 200-240 units from December 2024 to January 2025.
The future of the Russian armed forces
OSINT analysts indicate that approximately 1,200 tanks from Russian stockpiles could be restored with extensive repairs. Faced with these difficulties, Russia is compelled to seek alternative solutions to maintain the combat effectiveness of its armed forces, which are under increasing pressure.
The best tanks of the Russians
Resurgam's analysis highlights the production of T-90M Proryv tanks as one of the remaining advanced designs within the Russian mechanised forces. The T-90M features a modern 125 mm 2A46M-5 calibre gun and the advanced Kalina fire control system. Its protection is enhanced by Relikt reactive armour, which shields both the turret and hull. The tank's arsenal is completed by two machine guns of 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm calibre.
Analysts also discuss the T-80 tanks, which, in the BWM variant, rank as the second-best after the T-90M. The T-80BWM is well armoured, featuring Relikt reactive armour, offering two-layer defence against projectiles with tandem hollow charge warheads. The T-80BWM is equipped with a gas turbine engine and the sophisticated Sosna-U fire control system, complete with a thermal sight.
