Saab secures 2.1 billion kronor air defence deal with Latvia
The Swedish corporation Saab has entered into an agreement with the Latvian Ministry of Defence for the delivery of RBS-70 NG air defence systems valued at 2.1 billion Swedish krona. Here’s what the ordered solution from Scandinavia is capable of.
The contract value for the RBS-70 NG system is 2.1 billion Swedish krona, and deliveries are scheduled for the years 2026-2030. The agreement includes not only the launchers but also missile stockpiles and a training package.
RBS-70 NG — an advanced version of unique Swedish weaponry
The RBS-70 system has its origins in the 1970s when the Swedish defence industry, acting as the guardian of the country's neutrality, independently developed an appropriate solution. After years of intensive work, the system was introduced into use in 1979.
The Swedish system stands out by using a laser guidance mechanism, distinguishing it from other systems that rely on sensors operating in the infrared or ultraviolet spectrum. While not an ideal option for anti-aircraft weaponry, it does have its advantages.
The biggest advantage of this guidance method is its resistance to electronic warfare systems and countermeasures, such as flares, while maintaining low production costs. However, a downside is the requirement for continuous guidance of the missile to the target until impact, which can be challenging with fast-moving objects. Additionally, the laser beam can be detected by the target’s defence systems.
It is noteworthy, however, that the Swedes developed a system to aid in tracking the target, greatly easing the process of aiming at fast-moving objects. Additionally, the shooter has access to a sight with a thermal imaging camera.
RBS-70 NG - not just a threat to aviation
A plus of the RBS-70 NG system is its ability to attack ground targets, such as armoured personnel carriers, which is not possible with most current anti-aircraft missiles.
This is made possible by the warhead, weighing about 1.1 kg, which is a shaped charge and fragmentation construction capable of penetrating the armour of armoured vehicles. While it may be too weak for tanks, it is sufficient for lighter vehicles, providing wide usage possibilities.
The system forms part of a missile reaching speeds of approximately Mach 2, capable of engaging targets at a distance of up to 10 km and an altitude of up to 5 km. This system is utilised by various countries, including Canada, Lithuania, and Ukraine, and has already recorded several shootdowns of modern Russian Ka-52 Alligator helicopters.
