Sweden relaxes alcohol sales: Breweries offer take-home brew
In Sweden, at the beginning of June, new regulations liberalising the state monopoly on alcohol sales came into effect. Following years of debate, it is now possible, under certain conditions, to buy beer directly from breweries to take away, outside the official network of state shops.
The Minister for Social and Public Health, Jakob Forssmed, pointed out that the debate over liberalising the alcohol market spanned two decades. Previously, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson characterised the reform as a step toward greater freedom, implying it would bring Sweden closer in line with other European nations.
Sweden changes rules on alcohol sales
Until now, owners of breweries, distilleries, or vineyards had to sell their products containing more than 3.5% alcohol through the mediation of state shops called Systembolaget. At these 450 outlets nationwide, customers aged 20 and above can purchase alcohol on weekdays from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (and until 7 p.m. in select locations) and on Saturdays until 2 p.m.
According to the new regulations, direct sales of stronger spirits are, however, subject to many restrictions. Such sales can only occur in conjunction with a tour lasting at least 30 minutes, for example, of a brewery. Additionally, the amount of beverages purchased is limited to a maximum of 1.2 pints of strong alcohol, or six pints of wine or beer. The guide is also required to provide information about the dangers of alcohol consumption and addiction issues.
Minister Forssmed, who faced criticism from local beer producers for these restrictions, acknowledged a desire not to liberalise the regulations excessively. The Systembolaget chain is still intended to remain a significant component of Sweden's anti-alcohol policy.
The minister described it as a relatively moderate reform in terms of expanding freedom.
Upon interpreting the regulations, it became apparent that the authorities of some municipalities, such as the city of Stockholm, restricted direct sales to align with the days and working hours of state shops, i.e., on weekdays. However, in Nacka municipality, a suburb of the Swedish capital, the first beer from the brewery could be enjoyed as early as Sunday, June 1st.
Sweden has some of the strictest anti-alcohol regulations in Europe. Previously, the allowance of direct sales was criticised by organisations such as the sobriety group IOGT-NTO, who claimed it would lead to an increase in alcohol consumption.
There are about 600 small breweries, distilleries, and even vineyards in Sweden.
