Ukraine's phantom tanks: A new front in information warfare
The Ukrainian army has begun to use highly detailed mock-ups of German Leopard 2A6 tanks on a larger scale. The Defence Romania portal refers to this as a "phantom army of tanks," illustrating them as a solution that presents significant challenges for the Russians.
This is not the first time Ukrainians have employed mock-ups of Western weapons. The strategy has been utilised for many months, and in reports from the front appearing on social media, recordings have confirmed that Russians have already been deceived by decoys mimicking, for instance, self-propelled howitzers, Leopard 2A4 tanks, or anti-aircraft systems.
Realistic Leopard 2A6 tank mock-ups
The latest photos show mock-ups of German Leopard 2A6 tanks. The Defence Romania portal notes that they showcase a very realistic and detailed design. Some mock-ups even feature a metal structure with mounted wheels, which provides greater durability and allows easier positioning in selected locations.
These types of decoys have a specific purpose - to mislead the Russians. By focusing their attention and resources on the decoys, they not only squander ammunition or drones needlessly but also overlook the real Ukrainian equipment. This strategy allows the defending army to conserve weapons and protect soldiers' lives. There are documented cases where the Russians have directed several drones towards Ukrainian equipment mock-ups, including not only the cheaper FPV drones but also more valuable Zala Lancet ones.
Leopard 2A6 is an important target for the Russians
According to Defence Romania's assessment, these types of decoys also enhance a more effective information war conducted by the Ukrainians. They create confusion among the Russians, leading them astray, necessitating more thorough target verification, and potentially influencing their operational decision-making.
The preparation of Leopard 2A6 mock-ups is likely no accident. These are the latest NATO tanks provided to Ukraine by Western allies. Destroying each unit is considered a success for the Russians both operationally and in terms of propaganda. One of the captured Leopard 2A6 tanks was transported to the Uralvagonzavod factory in Nizhny Tagil last year.
The Leopard 2A6 differs from its predecessors by featuring a longer gun (Rheinmetall Rh-120 L/55), improved optronics, and the capability for the crew to operate in hunter-killer mode. It is also equipped with reinforced armour, significantly superior to that in the older Leopard 2A4 or Leopard 1A5 tanks, which are also in the Ukrainian inventory.
