Bengal cats' glittering fur rooted in genetic discovery
The fur of Bengal cats is exceptional not only due to its colour but also its sheen. Scientists have discovered that the Fgfr2 gene is responsible for the animals' glossiness. Research conducted by the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology reveals that this rare phenomenon occurs in 60% of individuals of this breed.
Bengal cats are known for their leopard-like patterns. It turns out that the genetic code of these beautiful animals holds an extraordinary secret. Although their appearance suggests ancient origins, this breed was created in 1963 in California as a cross between a domestic cat and an Asian leopard cat. It was officially recognized by the International Cat Association in 1986.
The mysterious Fgfr2 gene
According to Popular Mechanics, scientists at the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology examined 3,000 samples of DNA from Bengal cats, discovering that the shimmering fur is due to a change in the Fgfr2 gene. This gene is present in all mammals and is crucial for embryonic development.
Although the gene responsible for the "glitter" fur appears in approximately 60% of Bengal cats, it is extremely rare among other breeds. According to Wisdom Panel data, only 5,513 cats in their database possess this genetic trait. Bengal cats are also distinguished by greater activity and a fondness for water, which sets them apart from typical domestic cats.
Controversies surrounding breeding
While Bengal cats stand out with their remarkable appearance, their breeding is a controversial topic. Due to their wild roots, some experts argue that they are not suitable as pets. In New York, a Bengal cat must be at least six generations removed from its wild ancestor to be legally owned.
