Exclusive, controversial, and costly: Unraveling kopi luwak coffee
Kopi luwak, recognized as one of the most expensive and exclusive coffees globally, is a symbol of luxury among coffee enthusiasts. However, its production method raises considerable controversy. Is the unique taste of this coffee truly worth the price and the emotions it evokes? Discover more about kopi luwak – the coffee that divides coffee lovers worldwide.
Kopi luwak originates from Southeast Asia, primarily Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam. It gained fame due to its unique production process: Coffee beans are eaten by civets (small carnivorous mammals) and then excreted in almost unchanged form. This fermentation process in the animal's digestive system enhances the coffee's distinct taste and aroma, which connoisseurs worldwide appreciate.
How is kopi luwak made?
- Natural process: Civets, also known as palm civets, choose only the ripest and best coffee cherries. After consuming them, the pulp is digested while the beans pass through the animal's digestive system, undergoing an enzymatic fermentation process.
- Collecting the beans: The beans excreted by civets are collected by people, thoroughly cleaned, and dried. They are then roasted, which enhances their unique flavour and aroma.
- Final product: The resulting coffee offers a mild, low-acidity flavour with notes of chocolate and caramel, highly esteemed among coffee enthusiasts.
Controversies surrounding kopi luwak
Kopi luwak, although often seen as a symbol of luxury and refined taste, stirs emotions and controversy. One of the main issues is the method of obtaining this coffee. In its natural production, civets eat ripe coffee cherries in their natural habitat. Unfortunately, the growing demand for this coffee has led to the mass captivity of civets. Many of these animals are kept in cramped cages, deprived of freedom of movement and natural lifestyle. They are often fed exclusively with coffee cherries, which deprives them of the varied diet they need for good health. Such living conditions negatively impact their well-being, causing stress and illness.
How much does kopi luwak cost?
The price of kopi luwak depends on several factors, including the place of production, the method of obtaining the beans (natural or industrial), and the quality of the coffee. Here are the approximate prices of kopi luwak:
Retail price around the world:
- The price for one kilogram of authentic kopi luwak typically ranges from about $500 to $1000 CAD.
- For coffee sold in smaller quantities, such as 100 grams, the price is around $50–$100 CAD.
Price in cafes:
- A cup of kopi luwak in a renowned cafe or restaurant can cost from $20 to $100 CAD, depending on the location and reputation of the establishment.
Due to the high price of kopi luwak, many counterfeits that have nothing to do with the original production method appear on the market. It's estimated that even 80% of kopi luwak sold worldwide are fakes, so it's worth checking the coffee source carefully before purchasing.
