First combat mission: NATO's Eurofighter intercept Russian aircraft
"The first combat mission of EF-2000 fighters stationed in Malbork as part of Air Policing" – we read on the profile of the Operational Command of the Polish Armed Forces on X. During these operations, the units intercepted a Russian Il-20M reconnaissance aircraft.
As part of the Air Policing mission, air forces from Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Portugal arrived in Poland. The aircraft stationed in Malbork play a key role in NATO's defence strategy. Air Policing is a peace operation aimed at protecting the airspace integrity of the alliance's member states.
During its course, continuous (i.e., 24/7, 365 days a year) readiness of fighters and crews is maintained. They must be prepared for a quick reaction in the event of a potential violation of NATO countries' airspace.
Allied fighters in Malbork
In Malbork, Swedish JAS 39 Gripen fighters appeared, among others. These are single-seat aircraft with a distinctive canard configuration. They are powered by a Volvo RM12 engine, which propels the fighter to a speed of approximately 2,400 km/h. The Gripen is adapted to take off from short runways, including road segments of airfields.
Apart from the Swedish Gripens, Typhoons (EF-2000) also flew to Malbork. These aircraft, as stated in the communication from the General Command of the Armed Forces, have now completed their first combat mission.
British Typhoons in Poland
The Eurofighter Typhoon results from collaboration between four countries: Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Spain. Its concept originated during the Cold War, but since being introduced into service in 2003, the aircraft has undergone numerous upgrades. This fighter, equipped with two engines, can reach a maximum speed exceeding 2,400 km/h. Thanks to the aerodynamic canard layout and fly-by-wire control system, the Eurofighter is among the most agile fourth-generation aircraft. It has advanced avionics and a Captor-M radar, and in newer versions, the Captor-E AESA, allowing effective combat at both short and long distances.
The Eurofighter Typhoon comes with a rich arsenal of weapons, including both air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles. This fighter can carry short-range missiles (including IRIS-T and AIM-9X Sidewinder), as well as medium and long-range missiles (AIM-120 AMRAAM and Meteor). To destroy ground targets, the Eurofighter uses Paveway IV guided bombs, Storm Shadow missiles, and Brimstone rockets. A key element of this fighter's armament is the Mauser BK-27 cannon with a calibre of 27 mm.
