India pivots on tank strategy with Russian engine deal
The Ukrainian portal Defense Express reports that India has decided to purchase engines for T-72 tanks from Russia despite previous plans to sell them.
In September 2024, India announced its intention to sell most of its 2,400 T-72 tanks, which raised many questions about the future of these vehicles. However, on March 7, 2025, India signed a contract with the Russian company Rosoboronexport for the supply of engines valued at 248 million dollars.
New engines for T-72
Defense Express notes that India most likely plans to equip its T-72 tanks with engines producing about 745 kilowatts, as these are used in T-90 tanks (the previous T-72 engines produced about 560 kilowatts). The contract includes the delivery of ready-made engines and the transfer of technology to the Indian company AVANI. India's decision to purchase engines from Russia did not result in sanctions from Western countries.
Cooperation with Russia
In February 2025, India also announced the purchase of Russian 3M54 Kalibr anti-ship missiles. Similar to the engine purchase, this transaction did not face sanctions. India's cooperation with Russia in arms raises concerns about strengthening the Russian defence industry.
As reported, India currently owns approximately 3,740 tanks, of which about 2,400 are T-72s. Cooperation with Russia may impact the increase in Russia's production capabilities regarding tanks, which could be significant in the context of the conflict with Ukraine.
It is important to remember that the T-72 tank's history dates back to the 1970s. Since then, the vehicle has undergone many modernizations. Among them, the T-72B3 version stands out, gaining recognition for its modern Sosna-U sight and enhanced reactive armour. The T-72B3 model is equipped with a 2A46M cannon calibre of 125 mm, supported by PKT machine guns with calibres of 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm. These modifications have significantly increased its effectiveness on the battlefield.
