India's struggle with French Rafale source code refusal
India is systematically replacing Russian MiG fighters with French Rafales. However, they have recently expressed dissatisfaction due to France's refusal to share the source code of these aircraft. This refusal complicates the integration of Indian weaponry, according to a report on the Defense Express portal.
India is unhappy with France’s stance, as they refuse to provide the source code for Rafale fighters. According to Indian media, the lack of access to the software complicates the integration of Indian weaponry, which is crucial for the national Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) initiative.
The French denied access to Rafale source code
Indian media like Defence.in emphasize that access to the source code would allow for faster integration of new missiles, such as Astra and Rudram. The Astra Mk1 has a range of about 110 km (approximately 68 miles), and after modernization, it is expected to reach about 160 km (approximately 99 miles). Rudram, in turn, has a range of 150-200 km (approximately 93-124 miles), with plans to increase to 300-350 km (approximately 186-217 miles).
The French company Dassault Aviation, the manufacturer of Rafale, is not opposed to the integration of Indian weaponry but does not want to lose control over the work. The integration would require a separate agreement, which may not suit India in terms of implementation time.
In light of the French refusal, India is considering alternative technical solutions, such as developing intermediary software that would enable integration without access to the source code. These solutions, while not optimal, may be necessary.
France is concerned that providing the code could set a precedent that would force them to take similar actions with other clients. Concerns also relate to the competition posed by Indian missiles to European MDBA products.
India with Rafale fighters
Defense Express reminds us that India currently has fewer than 36 Rafale fighters and has ordered 26 more for $7 billion. They are soon planning to purchase 114 fighters under the MRFA program, where Rafale is one of the favourites.
The French Dassault Rafale fighter has been proving its effectiveness in combat operations for years. This 4th generation aircraft is designed to serve as both an air superiority fighter and a strike machine. Equipped with two Snecma M88-2 engines, the Rafale can reach speeds of up to approximately 2,200 km/h (about 1,367 mph or 1.8 Mach). Its manoeuvrability is at a very high level.
