Morocco's naval ambitions: European shipyards vie for submarine deal
The Moroccan Navy plans to purchase two new submarines. Shipyards from France, Germany, and Russia, which is losing its leading position in arms sales, are competing for the contract.
The Moroccan Navy has announced plans to purchase two new submarines, which has piqued the interest of several European shipyards. Among them are the French Naval Group and the German ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS). Both companies are competing with Russia, which in recent years has lost its prominence as a global leader in arms sales.
The French Naval Group is offering Morocco Scorpène-class submarines, known for their quiet operation and flexible design. The French have been in talks with the Royal Armed Forces of Morocco since 2021, and their previous frigate deliveries have strengthened their position in the region. German shipyard TKMS is offering advanced HDW Class Dolphin AIP and HDW Class 209/1400mod submarines, which are well-regarded by the Egyptian naval forces.
Russia loses its position
Russia, which not long ago was one of the primary arms suppliers in the world, is now trying to sell Morocco the Amur 1650 submarine. However, its position has weakened after three years of conflict in Ukraine, which led to a 53% decline in arms sales last year. A defeat to France or Germany would further demonstrate that Moscow has damaged its image as a military powerhouse and leading arms supplier worldwide.
France has surpassed Russia to become the second-largest arms supplier in the world.
For years, Morocco has been competing with Algeria, which has the largest submarine fleet in Africa. Algeria operates Kilo-class submarines equipped with the Kalibr missile system, capable of striking both naval and land targets. Strengthening its fleet is Morocco's response to these activities.
Scorpène class | How can a submarine without an AIP be popular in the market?
Morocco's decision to purchase new submarines is a strategic step in the context of the regional arms race. The choice of supplier will have a significant impact on the future of the country's navy.
