New Russian rockets extend battlefield reach amid conflict
The Russian Ministry of Defence announced that the upgraded TBS-3M rockets for the TOS-2 "Tosochka" system have been deployed on the battlefield for the first time. These new missiles extend the range of the system from 7.5 miles to 9 miles, as confirmed in a statement on April 17, 2025, reports Defence Blog.
The site explains that the TBS-3M rockets are equipped with an improved solid-fuel engine and a heavier warhead. Russian officials claim this enhancement increases their effectiveness against fortified targets and lightly armoured vehicles at greater distances. The Russian Ministry of Defence emphasizes that the modernized ammunition significantly enhances the system's depth of impact, which holds potential applications on the battlefield. Amid the ongoing war in Ukraine and tensions in other regions, the deployment of the TOS-2 highlights Russia's continued reliance on heavy firepower.
TOS-2 - Russians extend the range of a formidable system
The TOS-2 is one of the most formidable weapon systems currently available to the Russian army. It is a modern version of a thermobaric flamethrower that combines the destructive power of an explosion with mobility and quick readiness to act. This system, also known as "Tosochka," is a direct successor to the older TOS-1A "Solntsepyok". However, unlike its predecessor, it is mounted on a wheeled Ural-63706 chassis, which significantly increases its operational range and facilitates movement in challenging terrain.
The TOS-2 carries up to 18 rockets with a 220 mm calibre, which can be equipped with thermobaric warheads. This type of ammunition is cause for concern—thermobarics work on the principle of a double explosion. The first charge ignites a cloud of flammable mixture that fills an enclosed space, and the second detonates it, creating a powerful shockwave and extremely high temperature. The result is the literal "burning" of everything within reach—people, equipment, and infrastructure. The TOS-2 can destroy entire enemy positions in seconds, even if they are well hidden or entrenched.
Although not formally a chemical or nuclear weapon, the scale of destruction and operation in urban areas raises significant international controversy. The use of TOS-2 near civilian buildings or in asymmetric warfare can lead to considerable civilian casualties. This is why the system is often referred to as a "flamethrower"—not only because of the thermobaric nature of its ammunition but also due to comparisons with historical weapons used to flush out opponents from positions.
