North Korea unveils new air‑to-air missile, echoing US design
The American AIM-120 AMRAAM missile entered service in 1991. Since then, the manufacturer has continually developed it, introducing more advanced versions. However, North Korea has decided to copy this popular weapon, which is also part of the Polish military arsenal, as reported on the Defence Romania portal.
North Korea showcased a new air-to-air missile that is a copy of the American AIM-120 AMRAAM. The demonstration took place during Kim Jong Un's visit to the 1st Aviation Division of the Korean People's Army Air and Anti-Air Force, highlighting the country's drive to modernize its outdated air force, as reported. The new weapon has been incorporated with the MiG-29 fighters.
A new era for North Korea's air force
The new missile, equipped with an active radar, has a range of about 90 to 120 kilometres, according to analysts, which represents a significant advancement compared to previous Korean systems. Analysts emphasize that although the missile's appearance resembles the AIM-120, its performance may differ.
The presentation of the new missile has raised concern among North Korea's neighbours, including South Korea, Japan, and the USA. Experts highlight similarities to the Chinese PL-12 missile, suggesting that North Korea might have drawn inspiration from various sources.
Defence Romania notes the identical (or at least very similar) dimensions of the new Korean missile compared to the American AIM-120 AMRAAM. Naturally, this does not indicate similar missile performance. The front aerodynamic fins, which are similar in both missiles, also deserve attention.
Air force modernization
North Korea has between 35 and 40 MiG-29 fighters stationed at the Suncheon base. The new missile has the potential to significantly enhance the combat capabilities of these machines. The introduction of modern technologies into outdated systems may change the balance of power in the region.
AIM-120 AMRAAM in Europe
AIM-120 missiles are also gaining popularity in Europe. Poland and Bulgaria have decided to purchase these systems for their F-16s. Poland plans to double the number of missiles purchased compared to Romania, indicating growing interest in modern military technologies in the region.
To explain, missiles from the AIM-120 family feature "fire-and-forget" technology, meaning they are equipped with an advanced guidance system with an active radar seeker. This allows the missiles to have their own radar wave emitter, eliminating the need to use the radar emission of the aircraft carrying them.
