North Korean artillery verified in Russian use, fueling tensions
Recordings confirming the presence of North Korean M1991 MLRS artillery systems in Russian service have emerged online. In the video, which captured the attention of military journalist Yuriy Butusov, Russian soldiers are seen mounting improvised drone protection on the launcher.
According to Defence Express, this is the first video evidence of the North Korean M1991 MLRS artillery system being used by Russia. Kyrylo Budanov, the head of Ukrainian military intelligence, states that Russia has already received 120 of these units from North Korea. More shipments of a similar size are anticipated soon.
M1991 MLRS in Russian hands
The M1991 MLRS is a North Korean multiple rocket launcher system that has been a staple of North Korea's rocket artillery for years. Despite limited data and restricted access to official specifications, the M1991 has gained notoriety as an example of local adaptations of Soviet technology, enhancing North Korea's military capabilities. It is considered an equivalent to the Soviet Uragan system.
The M1991 is mounted on a multi-rail launcher, placed on a 6x6 or 8x8 wheeled truck, offering mobility and the ability to traverse rough terrain quickly. The system can carry between 12 and 22 rockets, each with a 240 mm calibre, situating it between the classic Grad launchers and more powerful systems like the BM-30 Smerch.
The rockets fired from the M1991 have a range of approximately 31 to 60 kilometres, depending on the type of ammunition used. The missiles are thought to be modelled on older Soviet designs, although their exact specifications are unknown. It is also possible that North Korean variants with modernized engines and warheads are being used.
It is worth noting that the M1991 exists in several versions, some of which have been identified during military parades. These variations include advanced fire control cabins and modified launchers. The system likely does not employ advanced guidance methods; the rockets are unguided, limiting their accuracy over long distances. However, with mass deployment, as is typical in North Korean military strategy, the M1991 can pose a significant threat to infrastructure, military bases, and urban areas.
