Rising tensions: Russian military presence stirs fears in Tripoli
The Russian presence raises concerns in Tripoli. The Libyan National Army, led by Marshal Khalifa Haftar, showcased Russian Smerch missile systems and Tor air defence systems during a parade in Benghazi.
The Libyan National Army (LNA), under the command of Marshal Khalifa Haftar, organized a military parade in Benghazi to present Russian weaponry. The event took place on May 26, marking the 11th anniversary of Operation Al-Karama, which began in 2014 against Islamic factions in Libya.
BM-30 Smerch and Tor-M2E
According to United24 Media, the parade featured BM-30 Smerch missile systems and Tor-M2E air defence systems. Smerch systems are advanced artillery platforms capable of launching 12 missiles in less than 40 seconds, with a range of up to 56 miles.
Other vehicles displayed included infantry fighting vehicles, such as BMP-2M, T-72 and T-55 tanks, BTR-82 armoured personnel carriers, and VPK-Ural trucks. These advanced devices allow for long-range attacks against the enemy. This may indicate a change in the operational doctrine of the Libyan National Army, as advanced systems suggest a tactical shift.
Libya as Moscow's partner
Russia is systematically increasing its military presence in Libya, a move directly related to its reduced involvement in Syria following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December 2024. Facing the loss of key bases in Syria, Moscow has relocated a significant amount of military equipment, including S-300 and S-400 air defence systems, to eastern Libya, which is controlled by General Khalifa Haftar.
In March and April 2024, Russia delivered at least 1,000 troops and 6,000 metric tonnes of military equipment to Libya. It upgraded air bases at Al-Qardabiyah, Al-Jufra, and Brak Al-Shati to accommodate transport aircraft and boost logistics capabilities. Additionally, Russia is looking to build a naval base in the port of Tobruk, allowing for a sustained presence on NATO's southern flank and bolstering its influence in the Mediterranean region. These actions face strong opposition from the Government of National Unity in Tripoli and concern from Turkey, which supports the western part of Libya and fears regional destabilization.
Technology for resources
Analysts suggest that Russia might consider trading advanced weaponry for resource extraction concessions in Libya. Given sanctions and ongoing conflict, Libya may become a key strategic partner for Moscow, providing access to valuable resources.
The presence of Russian military equipment in Libya raises concerns among authorities in Tripoli, who increasingly signal growing Moscow influences. Meanwhile, Russia strengthens its positions, which could significantly impact the geopolitical balance in the region.
