NewsRussia intensifies drone attacks, risks straining Ukraine's defences

Russia intensifies drone attacks, risks straining Ukraine's defences

Russia launched hundreds of drones and dozens of ballistic missiles toward Ukraine. As "The Economist" warns, this could risk overwhelming Ukrainian air defences.

Kyiv after Russian shelling
Kyiv after Russian shelling
Images source: © PAP | SERGEY DOLZHENKO
Justyna Lasota-Krawczyk

What do you need to know?

  • Russia has intensified air attacks, launching hundreds of drones and dozens of ballistic missiles in a single day. This could overwhelm Ukrainian air defences.
  • New Shahed drones are being upgraded and use machine learning, making them harder to intercept. Russia plans to increase production to 500 daily.
  • Ukrainian air defence shoots down about 95 percent of the drones, but those that break through cause significant damage.

What are the effects of the intensified attacks?

Russia has ramped up its attacks on Ukraine, launching hundreds of drones and dozens of ballistic missiles in a single day. The weekly "The Economist" warns that such actions could overwhelm Ukrainian air defences.

Late Saturday night into Sunday morning (Eastern Time), Russia likely set a record by sending 298 drones and 69 ballistic missiles. If negotiations for a ceasefire fail, Ukrainian air defence units must ration interceptor missiles.

What technologies is Russia using?

The new Shahed drones that Russia received from Iran are being improved and use machine learning, making them harder to intercept. These drones no longer rely on GPS signals but use artificial intelligence and Ukrainian cellular networks. Russia plans to increase production to 500 daily, which would allow for attacks using up to a thousand drones.

How is Ukraine handling the attacks?

Ukrainian air defence shoots down about 95 percent of Russian drones, but the 5 percent that break through cause significant damage. Ukraine uses helicopters, F-16 fighters, and interceptor drones against the drones.

However, it is more challenging to stop ballistic missiles primarily intercepted by American Patriot systems. Ukraine has at least eight batteries of this system but needs at least 10 more.

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