Russia's revamped T‑80BWM tanks: Modernized yet vulnerable
The Russian Uralvagonzavod plants have announced another delivery of tanks, including T-80BWM models that were blessed before being sent to the front lines. Here's what sets them apart.
Unfortunately, the exact number of units produced and delivered remains unknown. However, based on the video below, there are likely three units. Interestingly, they were also blessed by someone resembling a clergyman from the Orthodox Church. Despite this, it is unlikely to change the perception of many Russians who openly refer to their tanks as "steel coffins."
T-80BWM tanks - the strengthened armoured spearhead of the USSR
The T-80BWM tanks are among the newer machines in the Russian arsenal, with production commencing in 2017. Before the invasion of Ukraine, Russia possessed approximately 200 of these units. However, current losses of identified units in photos or videos exceed this number.
It's important to note that these are not newly-built machines; their production involves the thorough modernization of older models like the T-80BW or other older versions, along with stripping strategic scrap yards of aging post-Soviet shells that are deteriorating in condition.
The T-80BWM is a modernized version of the T-80BW, which itself is an evolution of the T-64 tanks. The modernization includes a comprehensive overhaul and adaptation of the ammunition storage to accommodate longer APFSDS projectiles. Additionally, these tanks are outfitted with an electric turret rotation mechanism and dual-layer Relikt reactive armour, which offers protection against advanced projectiles with a tandem warhead. Experience from the conflict has also led to added protection with Kontakt-1 reactive armour blocks and a cage above the turret.
The most significant aspect of the modernization is the advanced Sosna-U fire control system, which employs third-generation thermal imaging cameras. Initially, these were Catherine-FC cameras produced by the French company Thales, but they have since been replaced.
Interestingly, it's worth noting that T-80 tanks are better armoured than the T-72B models, which serve as the basis for T-90M tanks. However, they share a critical flaw with them: the ammunition storage in the hull is not isolated. As a result, any breach of the armour, including near the turret ring, carries a high risk of causing a powerful explosion that can detach the turret and result in the death of the entire three-person crew.
