Russia's tank inventory crisis: Production hits historic lows

Russia faces serious challenges in mechanizing its armed forces. As per the analysis conducted by Resurgam, since 2022, Russia has withdrawn over 4,000 tanks from use, which accounts for 54% of vehicles eligible for renovation. According to estimates, there are currently 3,500 tanks in storage, but their technical condition is so poor that most can only serve as sources for spare parts.

Analysts note that the production of new tanks in Russia has drastically declined. In 2022, the pace of tank production was 120 units per month. However, by the end of 2023, it fell to 90 tanks produced per month. In the following year, 2024, the output of the Russian industry was between 33 to 75 vehicles per month, ending the year with a result of 50 tanks. At the beginning of 2025, the production rate was only 30-35 tanks per month, and that number may drop further due to the lack of T-80 tanks for refurbishment.

Resurgam, when calculating losses, notes that not only did tank production rates begin to decrease but there was also a reduction in the number of tanks lost by Russians. This is because Russia has less and less equipment to fight with. In the period of September-November 2024, 300-400 tanks were destroyed monthly, whereas from December 2024 to January 2025, the number fell to 200-240 units.

OSINT analysts point out that about 1,200 tanks from Russian storage can be relatively easily returned to use after major repairs. In light of these challenges, Russia is forced to seek alternative solutions to maintain the combat capabilities of its armed forces, which are becoming increasingly strained every month.

Resurgam mentions in its analysis the production of T-90M Proryv tanks, as they are among the most advanced designs remaining in the ranks of Russian mechanized forces. It features a modern 125 mm 2A46M-5 cannon and an upgraded fire control system known as Kalina. Additional protection is provided by Relikt reactive armour, which shields both the turret and the hull of the vehicle. The tank's armament is supplemented by two machine guns with calibres of 7.62 mm and 12.7 mm.

Analysts also mention T-80 tanks, which in the BWM variant, are the second-best machines after the T-90M for the Russians. The T-80BWM variant is very well-armoured with Relikt reactive armour (a two-layer shield) that provides protection against tandem warhead missiles. The T-80BWM's engine is a gas turbine. Additionally, this design is equipped with an advanced Sosna-U fire control system with a thermal sight.