Transnistria enacts state of emergency amid gas supply fears
The leader of the unrecognized Transnistria region in Moldova, Vadym Krasnoselski, has signed a decree introducing a state of emergency in the economy. This action is due to the risk of disruption in the supply of Russian gas to the region. The decree requires approval by the local parliament.
According to the decree, the economy's state of emergency will last 30 days. During this period, all enterprises in Transnistria must rationally use gas and other energy resources. Additionally, the export of energy resources is banned.
The decree needs the approval of the Transnistrian parliament. Lawmakers are scheduled to consider this matter on December 11 at 7:00 a.m. ET.
The situation stems from Ukraine's decision not to extend the contract for the transit of Russian gas to European countries. This contract expires on January 1, 2025. Currently, Moldova receives gas from Russia under a contract valid until October 2026.
What about gas for Moldova?
Since the fall of 2022, Gazprom has restricted gas supplies to 5.7 million cubic metres per day, significantly less than Moldova's winter consumption. Consequently, since late last year, all Russian gas has been directed to Transnistria.
Gazprom is willing to supply gas to Transnistria via an alternative route. However, the Russians demand a resolution to the Moldovagaz debt issue. Gazprom claims over $700 million is owed, while Moldova asserts it is just under $9 million.
Transnistria is a region within Moldova’s borders but is not recognized internationally as a separate country. The authorities and residents have strong pro-Russian sentiments. Russian troops are stationed there, and Moscow maintains contact with local authorities.
