UK's ambitious Challenger 3 tank program faces key delays
The United Kingdom is experiencing challenges with the development of the Challenger 3 tank. This was confirmed by the Secretary of State for Defence, Maria Eagle, who did not rule out the possibility that the new tanks might enter service later than planned. This poses a problem for the army, which currently has nearly 60 times fewer tanks than Russia.
British experts have long expressed concerns about the number of tanks in the country's army inventory. There are just over 200 units of the Challenger 2, placing the United Kingdom far behind not only Russia, the United States, and Turkey, but even countries described as "exotic" in a military context.
Challenger 3 development program faces issues
In September 2024, the Challenger 3 tank was showcased to a broader audience at Defence Vehicle Dynamics (DVD). At that time, it was maintained that it would achieve initial operational capability by 2027 and full combat readiness by 2030. However, these deadlines might face delays.
In response to a parliamentary inquiry by MP Mark Francois, Secretary of State for Defence Maria Eagle confirmed that the Challenger 3 development program is facing difficulties.
"Additional resources have been directed towards resolving these issues and the next phase of trials will start in Quarter 2 2025. Progress will be monitored carefully and any impact on the delivery of initial operating capability will be continually assessed," wrote Maria Eagle in her response.
The deadliest British tank in history
The Challenger 3 is presented as the most formidable British tank in history, both the deadliest and best at protecting its crew among European tanks. It is a next-generation main battle tank designed to replace the aging fleet of Challenger 2 tanks, which were similarly described at the time of their debut—mainly due to the Chobham/Dorchester armour, which still provides exceptional durability.
Unlike its predecessor, the Challenger 3 will feature weaponry from outside the United Kingdom—the smoothbore Rheinmetall 120 mm L55A1 gun—marking a shift towards the ammunition standards used in NATO countries. The Challenger 2 is distinguished by its unusual rifled gun in the Alliance.
The Challenger 3 will also feature a newly designed turret, more advanced electronics, and an active protection system intended to enhance survivability in potential engagements with modern anti-tank threats.
Currently, the UK plans to introduce 148 Challenger 3 tanks into service. The Challenger 2s currently in use have been serving in the army since the 1990s. The Challenger 3 is a prestigious project because the United Kingdom chose it over the MGCS program concerning the European future tank.
