British army adopts drone strategy inspired by Ukraine conflict
The British Army is introducing a new military strategy known as 20-40-40, which is derived from the analysis of the war in Ukraine. Here is the significance of drones and heavy equipment in it.
As reported by The Times, the British Army is implementing a new military strategy, known as "20-40-40," aimed at reducing soldier casualties. This strategy, part of the periodically conducted Strategic Defence Review, focuses on integrating modern technologies with traditional heavy military equipment.
According to a source from the Ministry of Defence, the goal is to combine heavy equipment with modern technologies to enhance the army's effectiveness. Heavy equipment, such as tanks, will make up about 20% of combat capability and will be positioned behind the front lines until the final stage of the battle.
Robots and drones as complements to heavy equipment
As part of the "20-40-40" strategy, units equipped with Challenger 3 tanks will use kamikaze drones and long-range missiles carried by robots like THeMIS during the first phase of the battle.
Inexpensive disposable drones and missiles will constitute 40% of combat resources, while the remaining 40% will be reusable drones, such as the MQ-9 Reaper, which are more costly and durable. Heavier equipment can then advance into the fire-prepared area.
Lessons from Ukraine for NATO armed forces
Experiences from the war in Ukraine have significantly influenced the shaping of the new strategy of the British Army. Ukrainians effectively use drones to destroy Russian equipment, which forced Russians to change their tactics on the battlefield.
Former Ukrainian Defence Minister, Andriy Zagorodnyuk, emphasised that the first 10-29 kilometres of the front in Ukraine are completely controlled by drones from both sides. As a result, the British Army is trying to learn from the Ukrainians to prepare for a possible conflict with Russia.
The Strategic Defence Review focuses on strengthening existing equipment through autonomy, drones, and artificial intelligence, rather than cutting capabilities. Ukraine, by sharing its experiences, helps the British and other allies prepare for potential threats.
