North Korean artillery seen in Crimea: potential troop shift to Ukraine
Analysts from the German portal ZDF have highlighted the recent transportation of North Korean M-1989 Koksan artillery units towards Crimea in late March. According to experts, this might indicate that the Russians intend to move troops from Korea to Ukrainian territory. Until now, the soldiers have only fought in Russia.
In Crimea, North Korean Koksan artillery systems have been observed, which may suggest that Russia plans to transfer some troops from North Korea to Ukraine. ZDF reports that on 26 March, a video appeared online showing the transport of these units by rail to the northern part of Crimea.
The importance of "Koksan" artillery
The "Koksan" artillery has played a key role in Russian operations in the Kursk region due to its long range. Analysts calculate that Ukraine has managed to destroy at least five of these units using drones, yet Pyongyang has supplied Moscow with at least 200 more.
Possible escalation of conflict
The presence of North Korean artillery systems in Ukraine could signal an escalation. ZDF suggests that Russia may be planning a rapid deployment of North Korean ground forces in Ukraine. Analysts also note that this would be the first time North Korean troops are deployed to Ukraine. So far, Pyongyang's soldiers have only fought in the Russian Federation.
It should also be noted that, according to South Korean intelligence, North Korea has sent a new group of at least 3,000 soldiers to Russia. Despite the Ukrainian armed forces effectively destroying North Korean technology, Pyongyang still has large reserves of troops and equipment.
The Koksan guns are primarily distinguished by their 170 mm calibre, which enables them to achieve a long range. Standard high-explosive shells can cover a distance of about 43 kilometres, but when using special ammunition, this range can increase to about 59 kilometres. This system is characterised by a firing rate of two rounds every five minutes, requiring a coordinated effort from an eight-member crew.
