Hungary enacts constitutional changes targeting LGBTQ+ rights
It has happened. The Hungarian government has introduced constitutional changes that are harmful to the LGBTQ+ community. On 14th April, the parliament voted on clear gender definitions that exclude non-binary, genderfluid, or agender individuals. It also targeted same-sex relationships and even banned Pride Marches. "This is a huge violation of human rights and children's rights," activist Dominik Kuc pointed out in a comment for the Vibez portal.
For some time now, the Hungarian government has been endeavouring to introduce changes to the constitution that directly impact the LGBTQ+ community. Unfortunately, on 14th April, the parliament voted to amend the document. The provisions have sparked lively discussion among activists, internet users, and members of the queer community themselves. What exactly do these changes entail? Will they positively impact children and youth?
Two genders, an attack on same-sex relationships, and a ban on Pride Marches
According to the latest changes in the Hungarian constitution, only two genders will be recognised in the country. A person can be "either male or female." This assumption excludes, among others, non-binary, genderfluid, or agender individuals, who also deserve respect. A family must be based solely on "the relationship between a man and a woman and the parent-child relationship." This is truly a severe blow to rainbow families and same-sex relationships.
The parliament also provided clear definitions of gender and the role of parents: "father is a man, mother is a woman." A total of 140 MPs supported the proposed changes, with only 21 voting against. No one abstained from voting.
The Prime Minister of Hungary, Viktor Orban, had hinted some time ago that this year's Pride Month might not occur. During one of his speeches, he advised the Pride March organisers "not to bother preparing the march this year" as "it is a waste of time and money." In mid-March, the Hungarian parliament approved a law banning the rainbow initiative. Breaching the ban is subject to a fine of 430 pounds. Although the decision met with enormous opposition from allies and LGBTQ+ individuals, the government remained unyielding and, as we can see, has introduced even greater restrictions on queer people.
Is the well-being of children and youth just an irrational cover?
Since the beginning of the amendments to the laws and constitution, the government has claimed that all changes are implemented for the good of children and youth. The Fidesz party, which currently holds power in Hungary, seeks to protect the moral development of the youngest. For this reason, it has banned, for example, the dissemination of materials "promoting gender change or homosexuality." But what about LGBTQ+ children and youth? They also need support and acceptance. Demonising the queer community and creating a taboo around topics like same-sex relationships or gender transition will have more significant consequences than educating those under the age of 18 about these matters.
Will the European Union react to the situation?
Although the topic of changes in Hungarian law is very recent, some MEPS and human rights organisations have already announced the European Union's reaction. The country has long been criticised for introducing harmful laws and, consequently, limiting the freedoms of LGBTQ+ individuals.
