Liver disease warning signs: Spotting the 'chestnut man' phenomenon

Although the liver itself does not cause pain, it often sends warning signals that should prompt a visit to the doctor. One of these signs is the appearance of a person characterised as a "chestnut man."

The liver is a crucial organ in our body, performing many vital functions such as detoxification and filtration. Unfortunately, it is exposed daily to many harmful factors that increase the risk of inflammation and diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. These factors can also lead to more severe problems, such as liver failure or cirrhosis.

What harms the liver? Primarily excessive alcohol consumption and smoking. These substances not only poison the liver but can also contribute to the development of cancers, including lung, pancreatic, and breast cancer.

Fried foods and products rich in trans fats also harm the liver. Sugar, red meat, and highly processed foods should be limited. The action of some medications can also negatively affect the functioning of this organ.

When the liver starts to malfunction, our body's appearance changes may occur. The phenomenon of the "chestnut man" figure is visible in people with advanced cirrhosis of the liver. A large, bloated belly and skinny limbs characterise it. The enlarged belly results from fluid accumulation, and muscle atrophy leads to significant thinning of the arms and legs. In such a state, the liver requires immediate intervention.

Other symptoms that may indicate liver problems include severe fatigue, loss of appetite, weight loss, jaundice, low-grade fever, itchy skin, petechiae, muscle cramps, bleeding gums, bloating, vomiting, and nausea.

Proper prevention is worth maintaining to keep the liver in good condition. An abdominal ultrasound examination can help assess the state of this organ.