Panama and the USA sign troop deployment deal near the Canal

• Where and when was the agreement signed? The agreement was signed on Thursday between the governments of the USA and Panama, as confirmed by the AFP agency.
• What are the terms of the agreement? The agreement permits the presence of American troops without constructing military bases. The facilities will remain the property of Panama and will be intended for joint use.
• Why is this important? U.S. President Donald Trump has announced the intention to "regain" control over the Panama Canal, expressing concern that it is currently influenced by China.

Panama has consented to deploying American troops near the Panama Canal, as confirmed by the AFP agency. The agreement, signed by the Pentagon head Pete Hegseth and the Panamanian defence minister Frank Abrego, however, excludes the possibility of constructing any military bases. The agreement states that "the US armed forces and private military companies hired by the US "will be able to use the authorized sites, facilities and designated areas for exercises and humanitarian activities.

The three-year agreement, which can be renewed, specifies that the facilities where American soldiers will be stationed will remain under the ownership of the Panamanian state. They are intended for "joint use" by the armed forces of both nations. This solution offers flexibility and adaptability to the evolving needs of both parties.

Upon returning to power in January, Trump announced his intention to "regain" the Panama Canal, initially constructed by the United States. The American president argues that the canal is currently "under the influence" of China, which he perceives as a strategic challenge for the USA.