Pope Francis reshapes Vatican roles during vacancy
Pope Francis has introduced changes to the operation of the Vatican during a vacancy, affecting roles such as the Cardinal Camerlengo and the Major Penitentiary.
What do you need to know?
- New Apostolic Constitution: Pope Francis has implemented the "Praedicate Evangelium" Constitution, governing the functioning of the Vatican during a vacancy, superseding the former "Pastor Bonus" decree.
- Role of the Cardinal Camerlengo: In the event of a vacancy, the Cardinal Camerlengo oversees the assets of the Holy See, with the Vice-Camerlengo stepping in if necessary.
- Continuation of actions: The Major Penitentiary and the Almoner of His Holiness continue their responsibilities, maintaining the continuity of the Vatican's operations.
What changes does the new Constitution introduce?
Pope Francis has put into effect the Apostolic Constitution "Praedicate Evangelium", which commenced in June 2022. This document replaces the former decree "Pastor Bonus" of 1988, promulgated by John Paul II. The new constitution defines the operation of the Vatican during a vacancy, the period following the pope’s death or resignation until a new pope is elected.
Who manages the Vatican during a vacancy?
During a vacancy of the Holy See, the Cardinal Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church assumes responsibility for managing the Vatican's assets and temporal matters. Should there be any impediments, his duties are assumed by the Vice-Camerlengo. Moreover, the Major Penitentiary and the Almoner of His Holiness persist in their roles, ensuring the Vatican's operations remain uninterrupted.
What are the duties of the Cardinal Camerlengo?
The Cardinal Camerlengo is tasked with requesting reports from all administrations under the Holy See concerning their financial and economic status. He may also call upon the Council for Economic Affairs to supply a financial report for the preceding year and a budget for the upcoming year.
