UAE turns to Turkey for modernisation of BMP‑3 fleet
The United Arab Emirates has decided to collaborate with Turkey to modernise BMP-3 vehicles, moving away from their previous partner, Russia, according to the Bulgarian Military portal.
During the IDEX-2025 trade fair in the United Arab Emirates, the Turkish company FNSS signed a contract to modernise 615 BMP-3 vehicles. This strategic decision marks a shift in the UAE's previous defence cooperation with Russia.
New UAE defence strategy
The decision to partner with Turkey instead of Russia is a significant step in the UAE's defence strategy. The BMP-3 vehicles, which arrived in the Emirates during the 1990s, will undergo comprehensive modernisation, including updates to mechanical and electronic systems.
FNSS plans to upgrade the vehicles, focusing on their engines, propulsion systems, and electronic systems. The aim is to adapt the BMP-3 to contemporary battlefield requirements, enhancing their speed, intelligence, and durability.
Collaboration with a local partner
FNSS is joining forces with EDGE Group, a local defence leader, to access the resources and expertise necessary for the project's implementation.
The Bulgarian Military notes that the UAE's choice of Turkey as a partner reflects its desire to become independent from Russia. Collaborating with Turkey, a geographically closer and politically aligned nation, is strategically significant for the region.
The modernisation of the BMP-3 is not merely about equipment but also signals the UAE's military ambitions. Selecting Turkey as a partner demonstrates that the Emirates are focusing on innovation and modern solutions in defence.
The BMP-3 vehicle
It is worth clarifying that the BMP-3 was developed as a successor to the BMP-2. The newer design incorporates many of the earlier design solutions, especially concerning the chassis. Serial production of this vehicle began in 1986 and it promptly became a staple in the Russian army.
The BMP-3 is an infantry fighting vehicle that, compared to its predecessor, offers more advanced technical solutions. It is equipped with a modernised UTD-29M engine, delivering power of 500 bhp, enabling it to reach speeds of up to 70 km/h on land and 10 km/h while moving in water.
The vehicle's range is approximately 600 km on a full tank of fuel. Its armament comprises a combination of two guns: a 100 mm 2A70 and a 30 mm 2A72, accompanied by a 7.62 mm PKT machine gun. The BMP-3's frontal armour is designed to effectively protect against projectiles up to 30 mm.
