UK defence in disarray as Challenger 3 tank faces delays
The United Kingdom is experiencing challenges with the development of the Challenger 3. This was confirmed by the Secretary of State for Defence, Maria Eagle, who did not rule out the possibility that the new tanks might enter service later than planned. This poses an issue for the military, which currently has nearly 60 times fewer tanks than Russia.
British experts have long expressed concerns over the number of tanks in the country's army inventory. It consists of just over 200 Challenger 2 units, placing the United Kingdom far behind not only Russia, the United States, and Turkey, but even countries considered "exotic" in a military context.
The Challenger 3 development programme faces issues
In September 2024, the Challenger 3 tank was showcased to a broader audience at the Defence Vehicle Dynamics (DVD) event. It was stated then that it would achieve initial operational capability by 2027 and full combat readiness by 2030. However, it's possible these timelines could face delays.
In response to a parliamentary inquiry by MP Mark Francois, Secretary of State for Defence, Maria Eagle, confirmed that the Challenger 3 development programme encountered difficulties.
"Additional resources have been directed towards resolving these issues and the next phase of trials will start in Quarter 2 2025. Progress will be monitored carefully and any impact on the delivery of initial operating capability will be continually assessed," wrote Maria Eagle in her response.
The deadliest British tank in history
The Challenger 3 is presented as the deadliest British tank in history and the most lethal and well-protected European tank. It is a next-generation main battle tank designed to replace the ageing fleet of Challenger 2 tanks, which were described similarly at the time of their debut, mainly due to their Chobham/Dorchester armour, which still provides exceptional durability.
Unlike its predecessor, the Challenger 3 will feature armaments from outside the UK—the smoothbore Rheinmetall 120 mm L55A1 gun—marking a shift towards the ammunition standards used in NATO countries. The Challenger 2 is distinguished by its rifled gun, unusual within the Alliance.
The Challenger 3 is also expected to feature a newly designed turret, more advanced electronics, and an active protection system that will enhance its survivability in potential encounters with modern anti-tank threats.
Currently, the British plan to introduce 148 Challenger 3 tanks into service. The currently used Challenger 2s have been in service with their army since the 1990s. The Challenger 3 is a prestigious project since the UK opted for it at the expense of withdrawing from the MGCS programme concerning the European future tank.
