UK to transfer Chagos Islands to Mauritius, keep Diego Garcia base

• Agreement on the return of the Chagos Islands: The United Kingdom has signed an agreement under which the Chagos Archipelago returns to Mauritius, but the military base on Diego Garcia remains under the control of both the British and Americans.
• Strategic importance: As Prime Minister Keir Starmer has emphasised, Diego Garcia Island continues to be a pivotal point for British-American military cooperation.
• Legal issues: A lawsuit initially delayed the signing of the agreement, which was dismissed by a court in London.

The United Kingdom and Mauritius have reached an agreement concerning the return of the Chagos Archipelago. As per the agreement, Diego Garcia Island, part of the archipelago, is returned to Mauritius; however, the United Kingdom has leased it for 99 years. London has committed to paying €118 million per year for the lease. Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasised that the military base on Diego Garcia is vital for national security.

The signing of the agreement was delayed due to a lawsuit by two women from Chagos, who accused the British government of not consulting them. A court in London dismissed the lawsuit, stating that blocking the agreement could harm public interests. Mauritius has long sought the return of the islands, arguing that they were compelled to relinquish them in exchange for independence.

Mauritius has garnered support from African countries and UN bodies, prompting the United Kingdom to negotiate. In October of last year, London agreed to recognise Mauritius's sovereignty over Chagos, on the condition of maintaining the military base. The agreement is crucial for regional stability and international cooperation.