France challenges Sweden over Colombian fighter jet deal
Colombia received an offer from France to purchase Rafale fighter jets, which might be more advantageous than the Swedish Gripens, according to the Ukrainian portal Defense Express. Why are both the French and the Swedes so eager for the contract in Colombia?
In early April 2025, Colombia decided to purchase Swedish JAS 39 Gripen fighters, despite pressure from the US, which promoted its F-16s. However, France decided to present Colombia with an offer for Rafale jets, which might prove more attractive.
French offer for Colombia
France is offering Colombia the delivery of 16 Rafale fighters in the C/F3 version, some of which would come from the resources of the French Air Force. The offer also includes staff training and investments in the Colombian aviation sector. Additionally, the French plan to support the Colombian social sector.
Despite France's attractive offer, Colombia seems determined to purchase the Gripens. Official data regarding the contract for the Swedish fighters has not been disclosed yet, and the document has not been signed. However, the preliminary cost estimates are concerning.
Strategic importance of the market
Analysts from Defense Express note that the interest in the Colombian market by the Swedes and the French may stem from the desire to establish a "foothold in the Latin American arms market." Colombia's demand provides both countries with the necessary "room to manoeuvre" to establish this foothold - as noted.
Let us recall that the JAS 39 Gripen is a single-engine fighter, characterized by delta wings and canard control surfaces. This Swedish aircraft, with a length of about 14 metres, can reach a speed of up to 2 Mach, equating to approximately 2,414 km/h, and operate at altitudes up to about 17,983 metres. It stands out among other Western fighters for its ability to take off and land on improvised runways, such as roads a few hundred metres long. Additionally, the JAS 39 Gripen is considered to have simpler and more economical ground maintenance compared to models like the F-16.
The French Dassault Rafale fighter jet has confirmed its efficiency in combat operations for many years. Created as a 4th-generation aircraft, it can function as both an air superiority fighter and a strike aircraft. Thanks to two Snecma M88-2 engines, the Rafale reaches a speed of up to 1.8 Mach (approx. 2,205 km/h), and it also boasts excellent manoeuvrability.
