NewsAmerican Pope Leo XIV poised to challenge Trump on immigration

American Pope Leo XIV poised to challenge Trump on immigration

Pope Leo XIV, the first American to lead the Catholic Church, may play a significant role in American political debates, particularly concerning immigration issues. His election as pope raises hopes for change in the relationship with Donald Trump's administration.

New Pope in the American Political Context
New Pope in the American Political Context
Images source: © Getty Images | Mondadori Portfolio
Danuta Pałęga

Leo XIV, as the first American on the papal throne, has the opportunity to influence American politics, especially regarding immigration and social justice.

Church historian, Piotr Kosicki from the University of Maryland, emphasises that the pope can intervene in political debates in the USA, similar to how John Paul II influenced societies beyond the Iron Curtain. The election of Leo XIV as pope surprised many, particularly given his close relationship with Pope Francis.

Leo XIV and his mission

The new pope held his first Mass in the Sistine Chapel, and his inauguration is scheduled for 18 May. As an American, Leo XIV is uniquely positioned to engage with American Catholics. Cardinal Blase Cupich from Chicago notes that Leo XIV, as a missionary, has a "special platform" to communicate with the faithful in the USA.

The choice of name and its significance

The name Leo, chosen by the new pope, refers to Leo XIII, a renowned reformer who wrote on the rights of workers and immigrants. This suggests the direction Leo XIV might take, reflecting on ideas of social justice and the rights of marginalised groups.

Controversies over immigration policy

The immigration policy of the Trump administration is one of the main contentious issues between the Church and the state. Leo XIV, as pope, may openly criticise these actions, as he already did as Cardinal Robert Prevost. His posts on Platform X demonstrate his involvement in immigration matters, which may influence future relations with the US administration.

Divisions in the American Church

The election of Leo XIV as pope may deepen existing divisions within the American Catholic Church. Influential figures like J.D. Vance represent a traditionalist approach that often opposes the teachings of Francis. Kosicki notes that these circles lean towards an illiberal vision of the state, potentially leading to further tensions in relations with the Vatican.

Related content