Russia unveils powerful TOS‑2 rockets with increased range
The Russian Ministry of Defence announced that the upgraded TBS-3M rockets for the TOS-2 "Tosochka" system were used on the battlefield for the first time. The new missiles increase the range of this system from approximately 11 to 14 kilometres, as confirmed in a statement on 17 April 2025, reports Defence Blog.
The service explained that the TBS-3M rockets are equipped with an improved solid fuel engine and a heavier warhead. Russian officials claim this enhances effectiveness against fortified targets and light armoured vehicles at greater distances. The Russian Ministry of Defence emphasised that the upgraded ammunition significantly increases the system's strike depth, which has potential applications on the battlefield. In light of the ongoing war in Ukraine and tensions in other regions, the deployment of TOS-2 underscores Russia's continued reliance on heavy firepower.
TOS-2 - Russians increased the range of the dangerous system
The TOS-2 is one of the more formidable weapon systems currently in the arsenal of the Russian army. It is a modern version of the thermobaric flamethrower, combining the destructive power of an explosion with mobility and rapid readiness. This system, also known as "Tosochka," is the direct successor to the older TOS-1A "Solntsepyok"; however, unlike the latter, it is built on a Ural-63706 wheeled chassis, significantly increasing its operational range and facilitating movement in difficult terrain.
The TOS-2 carries up to 18 rockets of 220 mm calibre, which can be equipped with thermobaric warheads. It is this type of ammunition that causes such great concern – thermobarics operate on the principle of a dual explosion. The first charge ignites a cloud of flammable mixture that fills the enclosed space, and the second detonates it, creating a powerful shockwave and extremely high temperature. The effect is the literal "burning out" of everything within the strike range – people, equipment, infrastructure. The TOS-2 can destroy entire enemy positions in a matter of seconds, even if they are well hidden or entrenched.
Although it is not formally classified as a chemical or nuclear weapon, the scale of destruction and its use in urban terrain raise serious international controversies. The use of TOS-2 near civilian buildings or in asymmetric operations can lead to significant civilian casualties. This is why the system is often referred to as a "flamethrower" – not only because of the thermobaric nature of its ammunition, but also due to comparisons with historical weapons used to burn opponents out of positions.
