Russian Su‑25 downed by Ukrainian forces in Donetsk region

A recording has surfaced on social media confirming the downing of another Russian Su-25 attack aircraft. We explain how this happened and what characterises the Su-25.

According to disclosed information, the Russian attack aircraft was shot down in the Donetsk region by soldiers from the 110th Independent Mechanised Brigade of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The incident occurred on the morning of 23 July. Videos showing the moment of the Ukrainians' attack and the crash of the Russian aircraft, recorded by a nearby drone, have appeared online.

Russian sources connected with their military aviation confirm the loss of the Su-25. They also suggest that the pilot survived and was evacuated from the scene.

Although neither side details the incident, one of the videos clearly shows that Ukrainians used MANPADS, portable anti-aircraft missile systems. These handheld rocket launchers allow targets to be struck with light anti-aircraft missiles. The range depends on the specific MANPADS model.

The Su-25 is one of the most frequently seen Russian aircraft over Ukraine. It is a twin-engine, single-seat attack aircraft from the late 20th century. Developed by Sukhoi's design bureau, it measures over 15 metres in length and weighs around 10,000 kg. It can reach speeds up to 950 km/h and climb to an altitude of up to 7,000 metres.

The Su-25's primary armament is the GSz-30-2 30 mm cannon. Still, the aircraft can also carry additional armament (bombs, unguided and guided rocket missiles, or air-to-air missiles for self-defence) on wing pylons. Its total weight can reach up to 4,000 kg.

As Norbert Garbarek, a journalist, explained, because of their specificity and purpose, Su-25s are exposed to frequent enemy fire. They serve the Russian army mainly as aircraft supporting ground troops from the air and are involved in front-line combat.