FoodSecrets to a flawless sponge cake: Tips from expert bakers

Secrets to a flawless sponge cake: Tips from expert bakers

A sponge cake serves as the foundation of layer cakes and many other layered desserts. Are you planning such a dessert for Easter? It's the perfect time to remind yourself how to bake the best sponge cake. This method guarantees it will be exceptionally fluffy.

Sponge cake is a base for many desserts.
Sponge cake is a base for many desserts.
Images source: © Adobe Stock | Frank Seifert

Baking a sponge cake requires precision and an understanding of a few key principles. What can you do to prevent the sponge cake from collapsing? Bakers know best. One of them shared a few of his reliable tricks with me. Thanks to these tips, the sponge cake will always be fluffy and light.

The baker reveals tips for sponge cake

The basic rule is to use ingredients at room temperature. It's best to take the eggs out of the fridge about two hours before baking. It's also important to beat the egg whites in a clean and dry bowl, ensuring their proper stiffness. Not even a drop of water or fat should be present, as this would make it very difficult to whip to stiff peaks. If a bit of yolk accidentally gets in, it should be carefully removed. To make the meringue whip faster, it's worth adding a pinch of salt. You should beat it only until it's stiff and doesn't fall out of an inverted bowl. It's better not to prolong this, as it won't benefit the stability of the meringue.

Flour and sugar matter when baking sponge cake

Remember to sift the flour into the egg mixture. This will add lightness to the sponge cake. It's best to use fine cake flour. Many recipes suggest using two types of flour: wheat flour and potato starch. As for sugar, finely granulated sugar works well and should be loose, without the smallest lumps.

During baking, do not open the oven to avoid sudden temperature changes, which can cause the cake to collapse. After baking, it's good to leave the sponge cake in the turned-off oven to cool gradually, preventing it from collapsing.

Proven sponge cake recipe

Ingredients:

  • 6 large eggs,
  • 1 full cup of sugar,
  • 1 cup of flour, preferably cake flour,
  • half a cup of potato starch,
  • 1 tablespoon of spirits or vinegar,
  • 1 teaspoon of baking powder, optionally,
  • a pinch of salt.

Preparation method:

  1. Separate the egg whites from the yolks. Mix the yolks with alcohol or vinegar and baking powder (if using it). Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form, adding sugar and salt gradually.
  2. When the egg whites are whipped to stiff peaks, similar to meringue, add the yolks and mix again. Then gradually add the flour and potato starch, mixing on low speed.
  3. Prepare the baking pan and grease the bottom with butter or line it with parchment paper. Pour the batter into the pan and place it in the oven preheated to 350°F (approximately 180°C). Bake for about 35 minutes.
  4. After baking, cool the sponge cake with the oven door slightly open. You can also use the trick of dropping the sponge cake to prevent it from collapsing. Immediately after removing the hot sponge cake from the oven, drop it in the pan onto the floor from a height of about 12 inches (approximately 30 cm). It should be done straight down.

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