NewsSouth Korea's nuclear ambitions poised to take root in Europe

South Korea's nuclear ambitions poised to take root in Europe

Developing the current strategy for nuclear technology export took the authorities in Seoul decades.
Developing the current strategy for nuclear technology export took the authorities in Seoul decades.
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Agnieszka Zielińska

21 July 2024 10:41

South Korea can become a leader in building nuclear reactors in Europe. A Korean company was recently chosen to build reactors in the Czech Republic. This could pave the way for other companies from this country to expand on the European continent.

State-owned company Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. was selected to build two reactors in the Czech Republic, beating other rivals. Upon its finalisation, the project could secure a leading position for the Koreans in building nuclear reactors in Europe.

Ahn Duk-geun, Korean Minister of Trade, Industry, and Energy, commented on this decision, saying that for his country, this creates a foothold enabling the export of nuclear power plants to Europe, reports Bloomberg.

South Korea has an ambitious plan

The company is supported by the authorities in Seoul and is also preparing a feasibility study for a nuclear power plant in the Netherlands. The Swedish company Vattenfall AB is also considering its technology. It is also in talks regarding the supply of its reactors to the United Kingdom, Poland, and Slovenia.

Securing these contracts would bring Korea closer to realising an ambitious plan, which includes exporting 10 nuclear reactors by 2030.

The realisation of ambitious plans has taken decades

Formulating the current strategy for exporting nuclear technology has taken South Korea's authorities decades. In 1987, the state-owned enterprise agreed on a technology transfer with the American company Combustion Engineering and then developed a project to create its own domestically produced reactor.

Since then, 28 reactors have been built in Korea, and the launch of four more is planned for 2040.

The first export of reactors to the United Arab Emirates was announced in 2009. Initially, the project faced delays and exceeded the budget by 25%, but this did not stop the Koreans from continuing their expansion.

The realisation of ambitious plans will not be without competition

South Korea is betting on nuclear energy because it wants to achieve ambitious goals in reducing pollution and plans to become independent from expensive fossil fuels.

However, realising these plans will not be without competition. Recently, American company Westinghouse Electric Co. filed a lawsuit, alleging that Korea is using its intellectual property and should be prohibited from sharing it. The Americans also warned that they might file a complaint regarding the recent agreement signed by the Koreans with the Czech Republic.

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