Mongolia declines ICC warrant for Putin citing energy dependence
Mongolia has refused to arrest Vladimir Putin during the Russian leader's visit based on the International Criminal Court's warrant. A government spokesperson issued a statement expressing regret but stating that executing the warrant was impossible.
Mongolia is the first signatory of the Rome Statute that Putin visited after the ICC issued an arrest warrant for him in March 2023. The warrant is related to war crimes involving the unlawful deportation of children from occupied Ukrainian territories to Russia.
In a statement to Politico, the Mongolian government spokesperson said that the country is in a situation of energy dependency. This was cited as the reason why executing the ICC warrant was impossible.
Government apologises and explains
"Mongolia imports 95 percent of its petroleum products and more than 20 percent of its electricity from our neighbours. These supplies are crucial for ensuring our existence and the welfare of our people," the spokesperson explained.
He added that Mongolia has always maintained neutrality in its diplomatic relations.
Uncomfortable position
Politico experts point out that Mongolia's geographical position can indeed be problematic in this situation. Sandwiched between Russia and China, the country is wholly dependent on its powerful neighbours.
For centuries, Mongolia has had to engage in diplomatic gymnastics to maintain good relations with both Russia and China. This has not changed with Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the experts emphasise.
Mongolia failed to meet its obligations
Lawyers, however, point out that every ICC member, including Mongolia, is obligated to act in accordance with the court's warrants. Nevertheless, Mongolia did not do so. A legal expert told Politico that Mongolia would likely face court action for its inaction.
The European Union, Ukraine, and international human rights organisations such as Amnesty International have previously called on Mongolia to meet its obligations.
During his visit, Putin invited Mongolia's President, Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh, to the BRICS summit of emerging economies, which will be held in Russia in October.
The Mongolian government spokesperson also added that Putin's visit aligns with the historical precedent of joint celebrations by the heads of state marking the anniversary of the victory of Soviet and Mongolian forces over Japan in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939.
